What is artificial intelligence ai- this is Ai or artificial intelligence ai is the intelligence of machines or software, as opposed to the artificial intelligence ai of humans or animals. It is also the field of study in computer science that develops and studies intelligent machines. “AI” may also refer to the machines themselves.
- It is widely used throughout industry, government and science. Some high-profile applications are: advanced web search engines (e.g., Google Search), recommendation systems (used by YouTube, Amazon, and Netflix), understanding human speech (such as Siri and Alexa), self-driving cars (e.g., Waymo), generative or creative tools (ChatGPT and AI art), and competing at the highest level in strategic games (such as chess and Go).
- The term ai, coined in the 1950s, refers to the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It covers an ever-changing set of capabilities as new technologies like AI
- It was founded as an academic discipline in 1956. The field went through multiple cycles of optimisation followed by disappointment and loss of funding, but after 2012, when deep learning surpassed all previous AI techniques, there was a vast increase in funding and interestartificial intelligence ai the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings.
- The various sub-fields of ai research are centered around particular goals and the use of particular tools like AI. The traditional goals of artificial intelligence ai research include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, and support for robotics.[a] General intelligence (the ability to solve an arbitrary problem) AI is among the field’s long-term goals. To solve these problems artificial intelligence ai the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings., AI researchers have adapted and integrated a wide range of problem-solving techniques, including search and mathematical optimization, formal logic, artificial neural networks, and methods based on statistics, probability, and economics. AI also draws upon psychology, linguistics, philosophy, neuroscience and many other fields.artificial intelligence ai the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings like artificial intelligence ai.
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Search andoptimization
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artificial intelligence ai
- can solve many problems by intelligently searching through many possible solutions.There are two very different kinds of search used in artificial intelligence ai: state space search and local search.
- State space search State space search searches through a tree of possible states to try to find a goal state. For example, Planning algorithms search through trees of goals and subgoals, attempting to find a path to a target goal, a process called means-ends analysis.
- Simple exhaustive searches are rarely sufficient for most real-world problems: the search space (the number of places to search) quickly grows to astronomical numbers. The result is a search that is too slow or never completes. “Heuristics” or “rules of thumb” can help to prioritize choices that are more likely to reach a goal click for more
- dversarial search is used for game-playing programs, such as chess or go. It searches through a tree of possible moves and counter-moves, looking for a winning position.
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