About Ziaur Rahman:

Shohid President Ziaur Rahman (19 January 1936 – 30 May 1981). Ziaur Rahman was a Bangladeshi military officer turned to a politician, who also served as the President of Bangladesh from 1977 until his assassination. Ziaur Rahman was also the founder and president of the Bangladesh National Party (BNP) until his assassination. Previously, with a short break from 1975 to 1978, he also worked as the deputy commander of the army.

Ziaur Rahman Broadcast Bangladesh’s declaration of independence:

Shohid President Ziaur Rahman also known as Zia, He was born in Gabtal and educated at the Pakistan Military Academy in Abbottabad. Ziaur Hahman served as the commander of the Pakistan Army, in the Second Kashmir War against the Indian Army, for which he also received the Hilal-e-Jurrat from the Government of Pakistan. Ziaur Rahman was a prominent commander of Bangladeshi forces during the country’s 1971 war of independence with Pakistan. He originally broadcast Bangladesh’s declaration of independence on March 27 from the Kalurghat radio station in Chittagong.

Ziaur Rahman Promition In service life & become President:

After the War of Independence, Ziaur Rahman became the Brigadier General of the Bangladesh Army, and later the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Bangladesh Army. His rise to the leadership of the country was the result of a conspiracy, that began with the assassination of the founding president of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, in a military coup, followed by a coup and a military counterinsurgency. management at the helm. Ziaur Rahman gained de facto power as the head of government already under martial law imposed by Mushtaq’s government. He became president in 1977.

Founded “SARC ” Bangladesh National Party, BNP:

In 1978, as president, Ziaur Rahman also founded the Bangladesh National Party (commonly known as BNP). He also restored multiparty politics, freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and free markets, and accountability. He started massive irrigation and food production programs including social programs to uplift people’s lives. His government began work to create a regional grouping in South Asia that later became SAARC in 1985.

International relationship & politics :

He improved Bangladesh’s relations with the West and China and abandoned close cooperation between Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and India. among international observers. During his military career, Ziaur Rahman received two prestigious awards for the two campaigns he participated in the Hilal-i-Jurat in 1965, for the Indo-Pak War and the Bir Uttom in 1972 for the Bangladesh Liberation War. He retired from the Bangladesh Army as a Lieutenant General in 1978.

Conclution:

Created divided opinion about his legacy in Bangladeshi politics. Critics say the current authoritarian regime is politically motivated to portray Ziaurand’s legacy in a negative light. However, Ziaur Rahman is widely recognized for his role in the liberation war, stabilizing Bangladesh, industrializing agriculture and promoting regional cooperation. His BNP party remains a major force alongside its rival Awami League, and his wife Khaleda Zia leads the party, and served two terms as prime minister.